ꯀꯤꯡꯌꯨꯟ ꯍꯣꯡꯁꯦꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯁ ꯀꯣꯡ, ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯴꯰x꯲꯴h꯱꯲cꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯴꯰x꯲꯴h꯱꯲c ꯍꯣꯂꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯀꯆꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ 40X24H12C40X24H12C ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ GOST 977-88 ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯇꯤꯛ-ꯐꯦꯔꯤꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯨꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ 40X24H12C40X24H12C ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ GOST 977-88 ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯇꯤꯛ-ꯐꯦꯔꯤꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯨꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯨꯂꯔ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯂꯐꯔ-ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯱꯰꯰꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ . ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯸꯵꯰-꯱꯲꯵꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ: ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥ (Cr) 22-26%, ꯅꯤꯀꯜ (Ni) 11-13%, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ (Si) 0.6-1.6%, ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ (Mn) 0.3-0.8%, ꯁꯂꯐꯔ (S) 0.03%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯣꯔꯁ (P) 0.03%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯰.꯰꯳꯵% ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯴꯹꯱ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ., ꯌꯤꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯲꯴꯵ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ., ꯏꯂꯣꯡꯁꯟ ꯲꯰%, ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯲꯸%꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯱꯰꯵꯰ꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 20ꯗꯥ , ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁ 1.93×105 MPa, ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ 7800 kg/m3, ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ 860×109 Ω·m;
ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯁꯂꯐꯔ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯨꯂꯔ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯏꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ;
ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: 2000 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ , ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯦꯂꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ꯫
ꯀꯨꯏꯛ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯣ꯫
ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 1. 20 ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
2. ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
꯳.ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ 40x24h12c, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ 40x24h12c ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ꯫
