ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯞꯔꯣꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ .

ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯞꯔꯣꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯁꯂꯐꯔ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯀꯥꯔꯕꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ. ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯁ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ. ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ, ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ. ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ{4

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯅꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ-ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ 2% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ-ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 2.5%~3.5%. ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯨꯔꯤꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ{10% ꯌꯥꯎꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ 1ꯗꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ, ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ (3%), ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ 1. ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯔꯁ, ꯁꯂꯐꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ. ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯤꯀꯜ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ, ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯕꯗꯦꯅꯝ, ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ, ꯀꯣꯄꯥꯔ, ꯕꯣꯔꯣꯟ, ꯚꯦꯅꯥꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ, ꯃꯦꯆ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ, ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯔꯤꯖ ꯇꯟ ꯵꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯄꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯟ ꯱꯵ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯆ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ. ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤ{5{4}} ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ. ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ, ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ. ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯄꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯌꯂꯥꯕꯨ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ. ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯅꯤ{11}

ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯞꯔꯣꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯞꯔꯣꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ