ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ .

 

ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯏꯟꯗꯔ ꯃꯦꯇꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ ꯃꯦꯇꯂꯔꯖꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ, ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯄꯥ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯵꯰꯰ꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯱꯰꯰꯰ꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯫

 

 

ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯀꯠꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯣꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ, ꯅꯟ-ꯐꯦꯔꯣꯁ ꯃꯦꯇꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯗꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ- ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ-ꯀꯠꯄꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ, ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯊ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯠꯇꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯠꯇꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯣꯕꯜꯇ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯇꯔꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ, ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ, ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯇꯂꯔꯖꯤ, ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯡ, ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯝ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯛ ꯋꯦꯄꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ, ꯀꯇꯤꯡ-ꯑꯦꯖ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ-ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫

ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ .

1 Tungsten-ꯀꯣꯕꯜꯇ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯏꯗ (WC-CO) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯪꯒ꯭ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯏꯗ (WC) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯕꯜꯇ ꯕꯥꯏꯟꯗꯔ (CO)ꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯖꯤ.’ (‘ꯍꯥꯔꯗ’ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ‘ꯀꯣꯕꯜꯇ’ꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯌꯤꯟ)ꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯕꯜ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, YG8ꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ WCO ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣ 8% ꯇꯥꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯨꯡꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯏꯗꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯏꯗ ꯀꯠꯇꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ .

2 Tungsten-ꯇꯤꯇꯥꯅꯤꯌꯝ-ꯀꯣꯕꯜꯇ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯏꯗ (WC-ꯇꯤ-ꯀꯣ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯏꯗ, ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯏꯗ (TIC), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯕꯜꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯇꯤ.’ (‘ꯍꯥꯔꯗ’ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ‘ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ’ꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯌꯤꯟ)ꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯤꯇꯥꯅꯝ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯏꯗ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯇꯤ.꯱꯵ꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣ ꯱꯵% ꯇꯥꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯕꯜꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.

1 Tungsten-titanium-ꯅꯤꯑꯣꯕꯤꯌꯥꯝ (NB) ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯏꯗ (WC-Ti-NB) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯪꯒ꯭ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯏꯗ, ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯏꯗ, ꯇꯥꯟꯇꯥꯂꯝ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯏꯗ (ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯤꯑꯣꯕꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯏꯗ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯕꯂꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ-ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯏꯗ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ.’ (‘ꯍꯥꯔꯗ’ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ‘ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ’ꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯌꯤꯟ)ꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ.꯱ꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ

 

ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯛ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ .

 

1. 20 ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ
2. ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ
꯳.ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ

ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ