ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ
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ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ |
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯴. |
ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (%)꯫ |
ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ |
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C |
ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ. |
ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯟ. |
ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ. |
ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ. |
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ |
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ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ. |
ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯟ.꯶ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ. |
1.2-1.4 |
0.4-0.7 |
5.5-7.0 |
0.8-1.2 |
(ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ) |
- |
ꯄꯂꯚꯥꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯌꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ |
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|
ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ. |
ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯦ . |
1.05-1.35 |
0.40-0.70 |
5.75-6.75 |
0.90-1.20 |
ꯑꯔꯦꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡ |
- |
|
|
ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕꯤ . |
0.80-1.00 |
0.40-0.70 |
6.00-7.00 |
0.90-1.20 |
ꯑꯔꯦꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡ |
- |
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|
ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ. |
꯵ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.꯵ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯟ.꯹. |
0.54 |
- |
8.86 |
- |
4.94 |
- |
ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯔꯇꯔ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯂꯣꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ |
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|
꯶꯰ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.꯵ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯟ.꯱꯱ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
0.58 |
- |
11.0 |
- |
4.7 |
- |
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|
ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯟ.꯹ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.꯲. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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|
꯴꯵ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯟ.꯱꯷ꯑꯦꯜ.꯳. |
0.34-0.42 |
0.27-0.57 |
17.2-18.0 |
- |
- |
ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯜ.:2.97-3.20 |
ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯄꯤꯁ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯍꯥꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯖ |
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|
꯷ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯟ.꯱꯳ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ |
0.7-0.8 |
꯰.꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫ |
12.5-14.5 |
- |
- |
ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.: ꯰.꯱ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ. ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯀꯦꯚꯦꯇꯔ ꯕꯀꯦꯠ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ, ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ |
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ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ (ꯍꯥꯏ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ)꯫
ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯱꯰% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ. ꯱꯸꯸꯲ꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯸꯸꯳ꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯦꯗꯐꯤꯜꯗ (R.a.ꯍꯦꯗꯐꯤꯜꯗ)ꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ. ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
(1) ꯋꯦꯌꯔ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ. ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ 10%~15% ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 0.90%~1.50% ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ 1.0%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ (%)ꯅꯤ:
C{0}}.90-1.꯵꯰mn10.0-15ꯗꯥ ꯰.꯰.
SI0.30~1.0 S 0.05 P 0.10 ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯀꯦꯚꯦꯇꯔ ꯁꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯡ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ, ꯖꯑꯣ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯁꯔ ꯐꯣꯔꯛ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ, ꯕꯜ ꯃꯤꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯔ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ, ꯔꯦꯂꯋꯦ ꯁꯨꯏꯆ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯃꯔ, ꯍ꯭ꯌꯥꯃꯥꯔ ꯍꯦꯗ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯍꯥꯏ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯥꯏꯠ, ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯌꯔꯂꯥꯏꯠꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯀꯣ-ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ. ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯉꯃꯈꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ. ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ, ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ 1050~1100 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ , ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-ꯐꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ: Σ δ δ δ δ δ δ B615~1275MPA σ 0.2340~470mpa ζ15%~85% ψ 15% ~ 45% A KL 96 ~ 294 J / CM2 HBL80~225
ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ{0}} ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
