ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ-ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ

1. ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ
ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 8-ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ. ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯅꯣ-ꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ.
a{0}} ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯨꯖꯔꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯨꯖꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ. ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
B. ꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯟ ꯁꯥꯐꯝ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯂꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ.꯫
C. ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ.ꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
D. ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯐꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ.
E. ꯑꯦꯁ ꯄꯨꯜ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯕꯂꯁꯨ.
F. ꯀꯣꯌꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ.
G. ꯀꯣꯌꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯚꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯌꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ.
H. ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯡ 8ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ.

2. ꯏꯒꯅꯇꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯏꯒꯅꯇꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ, ꯏꯒꯅꯇꯤꯁꯟ ꯏꯒꯅꯇꯤꯁꯟ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ, ꯏꯒꯅꯇꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯝꯕꯁꯟ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯌꯔ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ, ꯏꯒꯅꯇꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯀꯣꯌꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯂꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯌꯂꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯒꯠꯂꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ; ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯐꯥꯏꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯣꯌꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯀꯝꯕꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ.

3. ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ .
A{0}} ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯕꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ: ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯜꯂꯤ, ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦ.ꯅꯤ꯫
B.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯨ{1}}
C. ꯀꯣꯌꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯌꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯌꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ. ꯀꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 80-180mm ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯇꯨꯃꯤꯅꯁ ꯀꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯟ ꯀꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯌꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ 90-120mminous . ꯑꯦꯟꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯇꯨꯃꯤꯅꯁ ꯀꯣꯜ-ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯀꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯝ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ 100-130mm. ꯀꯣꯌꯂꯥ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯕꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯝ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ.(ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤꯅꯤ)
D. ꯀꯣꯌꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯀꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯌꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯌꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯀꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ "ꯀꯣꯌꯂꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ"ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ . ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
e. ꯀꯣꯌꯂꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯌꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ 200-300ꯗꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯌꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯌꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯣꯌꯂꯥꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ.
F. ꯀꯣꯌꯂꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯌꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ 200-300ꯗꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ". ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯀꯣꯜ ꯒꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯝ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯦ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯔꯦ{3}}꯫
ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ G. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯣꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ 200mmꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯀꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ.
H. ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯖꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯃꯦꯅꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯌꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ.
i. ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯐ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ 3-4 ꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ.
j. ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯝꯕꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ. ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ