ꯍꯥꯏ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯱꯰%~꯱꯵% ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯰.꯹꯰%~꯱.꯵꯰%, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯱.꯰%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ (%): C0.90~1.50mn10.0~15.0 SI0.30~1.0 S 0.05 P 0.10 ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ,
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯀꯦꯚꯦꯇꯔ ꯁꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯣꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯁꯔ ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯡ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ, ꯖꯑꯣ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯁꯔ ꯐꯣꯔꯛ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ, ꯕꯜ ꯃꯤꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯔꯦꯂꯋꯦ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯡ, ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯍꯥꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯥꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯗ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ.
ꯕꯜ ꯃꯤꯜ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯜ ꯃꯤꯜ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯕꯜ ꯃꯤꯜ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯕꯣꯗꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ, ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯏ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯜ ꯃꯤꯜ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯁꯔ, ꯂꯣꯗꯔ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯀꯦꯚꯦꯇꯔ, ꯇꯨꯜ, ꯕꯨꯂꯗꯣꯖꯔ ꯗꯤꯒꯤꯡ ꯕꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ.ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ.ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ{3}}
ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯂꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯕꯤꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯣ, ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯠ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ, ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯖ, ꯍꯣꯄꯔ, ꯄꯥꯏꯞ, ꯄꯝꯄ ꯁꯦꯜ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯁꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯒ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ, ꯐꯦꯟ, ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ.;
ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ: ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯄꯥꯏꯞ, ꯄꯝꯄ ꯁꯦꯜ, ꯃꯤꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯁꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯒ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ, ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯁꯤꯁ, ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ.
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ: ꯑꯦꯁ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ, ꯕꯤꯟ, ꯐꯦꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ, ꯕꯔꯅꯔ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯂꯥꯏꯟ, ꯐꯤꯗ ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯄꯔ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯁꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯣꯜ ꯃꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ.
ꯀꯣꯌꯂꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯌꯂꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯣ ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯔ, ꯕꯤꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ, ꯐꯤꯗ ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯁꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯠ, ꯀꯚꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯋꯦꯌꯔ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ.
