ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ-ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ

1. ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯃꯦꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ-ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯦ./ꯇꯤ136-2007ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (꯲꯰꯰꯱){꯴}}
꯲, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯁ.ꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯀꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
꯳, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯕꯨꯕꯜ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ, ꯄꯤꯜ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ, ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ .
4. ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ-ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯗꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯍꯣꯠ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ GB / T3091-2001.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
5. ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯕꯨꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ.
6. ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ.ꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
꯷, ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.꯱꯰꯰ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯜꯀꯤ ꯍꯣꯏꯠ.ꯅꯤ꯫
8. ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ-ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ:
꯱) ꯕꯥꯏꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ 0.3MPa (30n / cm2)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ 1.0 MPa (100 n / cm2)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ;
꯲) ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ: ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯵꯰ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ;
꯳) ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯅꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ: ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯵꯰ꯃꯤꯃꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ;
꯴) ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ./ꯇꯤ.꯱꯷꯲꯱꯹ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯂꯣ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯚꯤꯖꯟ (꯲꯰꯰꯱)ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯪ.161ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ;
꯵) ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ, ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ 1ꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ);
꯶) ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ: ꯄꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ 0.35 MPa (35 n / cm2)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
9. ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯦꯕꯜ (ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ: ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ I):
꯱꯰, ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ.
11. ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ. ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫