ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯋꯦꯔ ꯇꯥꯏꯜ .
ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯋꯦꯔ ꯇꯥꯏꯜ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯚꯔ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯋꯦꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯋꯦꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯥꯏꯜ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯋꯦꯔ ꯀꯚꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯀꯚꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯝꯕꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯋꯦꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ. ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯔꯤꯖꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯔꯤꯡ.ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯋꯦꯔ ꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯍꯤꯇꯔ, ꯔꯤꯍꯤꯇꯔ, ꯀꯣꯌꯂꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯖꯔ, ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ꯭ꯠ ꯐꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ (ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ). ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ{2}} ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯋꯦꯔ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯖꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ. ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯋꯦꯔ ꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯣꯌꯂꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ.
ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ{1}} ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯍꯣꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ (3-5 ꯆꯍꯤ). ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ. ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯋꯦꯔ ꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ. ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯋꯦꯔ ꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯋꯦꯔ ꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯕꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ 2mm, 3mm, 4mm ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 5mm ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ꯫
ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯋꯦꯔ ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ
ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯁꯔꯀꯜ (ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯱꯸꯰)ꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ 120-160 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯟ (ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ; ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯋꯦꯔ ꯇꯥꯏꯜ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯋꯦꯔ ꯇꯥꯏꯜ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯋꯦꯔ ꯇꯥꯏꯜ, ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯋꯦꯔ ꯇꯥꯏꯜ, ꯑꯦꯁ-ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯋꯦꯔ ꯇꯥꯏꯜ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ. ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ.ꯗꯒꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ.ꯗꯒꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ. ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ, Rꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ (ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ), ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯛ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯋꯦꯔ ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ φ (ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯋꯦꯔ ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ: ꯳꯲,꯳꯸,꯴꯲,꯴,꯴꯴.5,48,51,51,57,60,63{17}}5,76,89mm; ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 1-3ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ, ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ꯫
ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯋꯦꯔ ꯇꯥꯏꯜ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯋꯦꯔ ꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ
