CrMnN ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ|ZG30Cr18Mn12Si2N - ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ, ꯃꯃꯜ-ꯁꯦꯚꯤꯡ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ - ꯅꯣꯂꯦꯖ

ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ZG30Cr18Mn12Si2N (GB/T 8492)ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ CrMnN ꯐꯔꯅꯦꯁ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯀꯜ-ꯁꯦꯚꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ (950–1050 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ), ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ-ꯂꯣꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ-ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ (310S/HP40)ꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ... ꯃꯃꯜ ꯳꯰–꯴꯰% ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ, ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ, ꯋꯥꯀꯤꯡ ꯕꯤꯝ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ (ꯖꯤ.ꯕꯤ./ꯇꯤ ꯸꯴꯹꯲, ꯋꯥꯠ%)

ꯁꯤ: ꯰.꯲꯶–꯰.꯳꯶ (ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯏꯗ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ)

Cr: 17–19 (ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ Cr2O3 ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔ)

Mn: 11–13 (ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯥꯏꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ)

Si: 1.5–2.5 (ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ)

N: 0.2–0.3 (ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯆꯦꯡ ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ)

P/S: 0.04ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ (ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ)

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯀꯨꯏꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫: ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ; ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ "Equivalent to DIN G-X30CrMnSiN18-12-2 / Custom ASTM A743" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫

✅ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ & ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯥꯔꯝ ꯅꯟ-ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ꯫

ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ: 950–1050 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ; ꯁꯣꯔꯠ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ: 1200 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ . 1000 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞ ꯔꯄꯆꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ 45MPa/1000hꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ꯫ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯟ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ 14.5×10−6/ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ , ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ꯫ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ: ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ/ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ 6ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ CrMnN ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 3–5 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

✅ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯅꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯡ & ꯅꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯡ꯫

1000 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ < 0.1%/1000hꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯂꯐꯔ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ Cr2O3+SiO2ꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯄꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

✅ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯛ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯐꯦꯇꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ & ꯅꯣ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯠ (Δt > 800 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ + ꯔꯤꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ, ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯐꯦꯇꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ 2–3 ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫

✅ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ, ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ & ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯡ ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ꯫

HV500+ (≈HRC50) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ: 6–10 t/m2, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯄꯤꯁ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

✅ ꯅꯤꯀꯜ-ꯁꯦꯚꯤꯡ & ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯅꯤꯀꯜ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ, ꯃꯃꯜ 310S/HP40ꯗꯒꯤ 30–40% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯂꯣꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ, ꯂꯣ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣ ꯁꯨꯇꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯂꯣꯁ, ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ, ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ, ꯋꯥꯀꯤꯡ ꯕꯤꯝ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ, ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ, ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ, ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯏꯟꯆꯤꯡ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ꯫

ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯂꯔꯖꯤ, ꯑꯣꯇꯣ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ, ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯤꯡ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ: ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ: ꯸꯵꯰–꯱꯱꯰꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ; ꯑꯦꯇꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯌꯔ: ꯑꯦꯌꯔ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ, ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ; ꯂꯣꯗ: ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ (ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ)

ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯕꯦꯆꯤꯡ + ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯦꯂꯇꯤꯡ (꯱꯵꯸꯰–꯱꯶꯲꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ) .

ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ (ꯋꯥꯟ-ꯄꯤꯁ ꯃꯣꯜꯗꯤꯡ, ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯝ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ)

ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯇꯞꯄꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ)

ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ + ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ + ꯅꯟ-ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ (UT/MT)

ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ + ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ + ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ + ꯔꯤꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯕꯁ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ; ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯞ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ, ꯄꯣꯔꯣꯝ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯊꯕꯦꯜ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ; ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ꯫

ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ: 20–50 mm; ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ: ꯱꯰꯰꯰–꯱꯲꯵꯰ ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ.; ꯂꯝꯕꯤ: ꯶꯰꯰꯰–꯶꯵꯰꯰ ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ.; ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ: ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯔꯤꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯕ, ꯄꯣꯔꯣꯝ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ-ꯃꯑꯣꯡ; ꯄꯤꯕꯥ: ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯊꯥ ꯱꯲ꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ: ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ, ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ, ꯅꯟ-ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ, ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ., ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ CrMnN ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

✔ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ: ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ, ꯃꯤꯗꯂꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

✔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ: ꯖꯤ.ꯕꯤ./ꯇꯤ ꯸꯴꯹꯲, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

✔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ: ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯝ + ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯳꯰%+ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

✔ ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ: ꯁꯥꯏꯖ/ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

✔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ: ꯏꯌꯨ, ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

✔ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ: ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯏꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ

CrMnN ꯐꯔꯅꯦꯁ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ (ZG30Cr18Mn12Si2N) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯱꯰꯵꯰ꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ , ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯳꯰–꯴꯰%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯳–꯵ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ! ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ -ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ CrMnN ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫