ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ, ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ꯫

ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯥ "ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ-ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ-ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ" ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯃꯊꯨꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯃꯦꯅꯁꯤꯄꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯁꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲꯰ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯤꯡꯌꯨꯟ ꯍꯣꯡꯁꯦꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯔꯤꯖ ꯀꯣ., ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯂꯔꯖꯤ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯝ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯃꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ: ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ, ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

I. ꯀꯣꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯖꯝ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 450 -1200 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ, ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯛ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏ ꯐꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ, ꯅꯤꯀꯜ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ, ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯕꯗꯦꯅꯝ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯣꯔꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯱꯱꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ (ZGCr28ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ 1-2 ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ; ꯁꯂꯐꯔ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯲꯰꯱꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯳ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ:ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ (ꯗꯣꯃꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ/ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯖꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯥ, "ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯑꯦꯟꯗ" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯂꯣ-ꯃꯃꯜ" ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ꯫

II. ꯃꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯝ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯗꯣꯃꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ-ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯁꯟ)

ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯤ.ꯕꯤ./ꯇꯤ ꯸꯴꯹꯲-꯲꯰꯱꯴ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ "ZG" (ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯃꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ-ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯅꯦꯁ, ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯌꯨꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ- ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯳ꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ:

(I) ZG40Cr25Ni20Si2 (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 2520 ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ) - ꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ꯫: ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ (C) ꯰.꯴꯵%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ (Cr) ꯲꯴%-꯲꯶%, ꯅꯤꯀꯜ (Ni) ꯱꯹%-꯲꯲%, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ (Si) ꯱.꯵%-꯲.꯵%, ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ (Mn) ꯱.꯵%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯣꯔꯁ (P) ꯰.꯰꯴%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯂꯐꯔ (S) ꯰.꯰꯳%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ;

ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ꯫: ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯱꯲꯰꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ , ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯱꯰꯵꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ . ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ Cr2O3 ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩ;

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ꯫: ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯛ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯏꯪꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ (ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯸꯰꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯂꯀꯥꯂꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ;

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫: ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯐꯔꯅꯦꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯃꯦꯂꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ 1500-1550 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 1050ꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯏꯟꯆꯤꯡ + ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ;

ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫: ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ ꯕꯣꯇꯣꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯕꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯤꯂꯟ ꯃꯥꯎꯊ ꯒꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯍꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯇꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯱꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ;

ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ꯫: ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ 12-24 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ 5ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫

(II) ZG30Cr20Ni10 (ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ) - ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯅꯦꯁ ꯆꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ꯫: ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ (C) ꯰.꯳꯵%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ (Cr) ꯱꯹%-꯲꯲%, ꯅꯤꯀꯜ (Ni) ꯹%-꯱꯱%, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ (Si) ꯱.꯵%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ (Mn) ꯱.꯵%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯔꯁ (P) ꯰.꯰꯴%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯂꯐꯔ (S) ꯰.꯰꯳%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ;

ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ꯫: ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ 1100 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ , ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ 950 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ , ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ;

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ꯫: ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ, ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯲꯵꯲꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯳꯰% ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ-ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯅꯦꯁ ꯂꯩ;

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫: ꯁ꯭ꯃꯦꯂꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯱꯴꯸꯰-꯱꯵꯲꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ , ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ, ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯏꯟꯆꯤꯡ + ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯕꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ;

ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫: ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯂꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔ ꯕꯔꯅꯔ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯌꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯍꯣꯄꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯌꯔ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯸꯰꯰-꯱꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ;

ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ꯫: ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯶-꯱꯲ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯃꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫

(III) ZGCr28 (ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ) - ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ, ꯁꯂꯐꯔ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ꯫: ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ (C) ꯰.꯳꯰%-꯰.꯵꯰%, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ (Cr) ꯲꯶%-꯳꯰%, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ (Si) ꯱.꯵%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ (Mn) ꯱.꯵%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯔꯁ (P) ꯰.꯰꯴%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯂꯐꯔ (S) ꯰.꯰꯳%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯰.꯰꯳%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯂꯐꯔ (S) (ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ);

ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ꯫: ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ 1000 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ , ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ 850 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ , ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ;

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ꯫: ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯂꯐꯔ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯁꯂꯐꯔ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯂꯐꯔ- ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯁꯤꯟꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯃꯜ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ-ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯤ;

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫: ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ, ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯏꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ, ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ;

ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫: ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔ ꯑꯦꯁ ꯍꯣꯄꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯐꯔꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯔꯤꯖ, ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯂꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯂꯐꯔ-ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯋꯦꯌꯔ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯂꯐꯔ-ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 800ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ;

ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ꯫: ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ 3-6 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

III. ꯃꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯝ ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ)

ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ DIN 17445ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ "X"ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯒꯅꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯞ, ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯲ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟ-ꯗꯦꯞ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ:

(I) ꯱.꯴꯸꯴꯱ (X15CrNiSi25-21) - ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯲꯵꯲꯰ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ (ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯲꯵꯲꯰ꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ): ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ (C) ꯰.꯱꯵%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ (ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯲꯵꯲꯰ꯒꯤ ꯰.꯴꯵%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ), ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥ (Cr) ꯲꯴%-꯲꯶% (ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ), ꯅꯤꯀꯜ (Ni) ꯲꯰%-꯲꯲% (ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ), ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ (Si) ꯱.꯵%-꯲.꯵% (ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ); ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯅꯤ;

ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ꯫: ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ 1150 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ , ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ 1050 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ 2520ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ), ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯨꯂꯔ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯐꯝ;

ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫: ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ, ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯆ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯠꯔꯜ ꯗꯤꯇꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯟ-ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏ.ꯌꯨ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯀꯈꯉꯕꯥ; ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ-ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ;

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫: ꯏꯝꯞꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯛꯌꯨꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯦꯂꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ 1050-1100 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ;

ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫: ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯀꯤꯂꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯱꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ;

ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯲꯵꯲꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ꯫: ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯱.꯴꯸꯴꯱ꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯑꯣ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯲꯵꯲꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯵%-꯲꯰% ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯗꯣꯃꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫

(II) ꯱.꯴꯸꯳꯷ (X12CrNi23-13) - ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯲꯰꯱꯰ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ (ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯲꯰꯱꯰ꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ): ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ (C) ꯰.꯱꯲%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ (ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯲꯰꯱꯰ꯒꯤ ꯰.꯳꯵%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ), ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥ (Cr) ꯲꯲%-꯲꯴% (ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯲꯰꯱꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ), ꯅꯤꯀꯜ (Ni) ꯱꯲%-꯱꯴% (ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯲꯰꯱꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ); ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯐꯦꯇꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ;

ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ꯫: ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ 1050 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ , ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ 950 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ (ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ 2010ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ), ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯇꯐꯝ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯈꯥꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ;

ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫: ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁ꯭ꯠꯌꯥꯟꯗꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ), ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ; ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯇꯞꯄꯥ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ, ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ-ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ;

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫: ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ + ꯚꯦꯛꯌꯨꯝ ꯗꯤꯒꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ;

ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫: ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯂꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯔꯤꯖ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯌꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯸꯰꯰-꯱꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ;

ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯲꯰꯱꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ꯫: ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯲꯰꯱꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯰%-꯱꯵% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯃꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫

IV. ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ (ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯄꯥ)

V. 3 ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄꯤꯇꯐꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ)

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯅꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ "ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯦ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯑꯦꯗꯥꯞꯇꯦꯁꯟ"ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯜ 3 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ:

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯜ 1: ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ (ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ)

ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯒꯅꯤ, ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ:

ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯸꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ : ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ZGCr28ꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯁꯂꯐꯔ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ, ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ;

꯸꯰꯰-꯱꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ : ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ZG30Cr20Ni10 (ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 1.4837 (ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ) ꯈꯜꯂꯨ;

ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 1000ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ : ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ZG40Cr25Ni20Si2 (ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 1.4841 (ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ) ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯜ 2: ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯁꯂꯐꯔ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯂꯐꯔ-ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ZGCr28)ꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ;

ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ-ꯕꯦꯖ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (2520/1.4841) ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ;

ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ (ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ): ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ 1.4841 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ 2520 ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯜ 3: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯗꯣꯃꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯃꯜ-ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ: ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (꯲꯵꯲꯰/꯲꯰꯱꯰/ꯖꯦ.ꯖꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.꯲꯸) ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ-ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯐꯇꯔ-ꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ;

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏ.ꯌꯨ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯒꯅꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (꯱.꯴꯸꯴꯱/꯱.꯴꯸꯳꯷) ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ;

ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯛ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯲꯵꯲꯰/꯱.꯴꯸꯴꯱ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

VI. ꯀꯃꯟ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄꯦꯟ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ)

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯱: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯲꯵꯲꯰ (ZG40Cr25Ni20Si2)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯎ꯱: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

1 ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯃꯃꯜ: ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯲꯵꯲꯰ꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯲꯵% ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰% ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯶꯰% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ;

2 ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ{1}}ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯣꯡ ꯇꯔꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ 2520ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ 5 ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ-ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯲: ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯱.꯴꯸꯴꯱ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯲꯵꯲꯰ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

A2: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

1 ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯏ.ꯌꯨ.ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯱.꯴꯸꯴꯱ꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ;

꯲ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯨꯂꯔ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯱.꯴꯸꯴꯱ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯖꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯳: ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯎ꯳: ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯳ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ:

1 ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ (±0.5mm) ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ;

2 ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯏꯟꯆꯤꯡ + ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯔꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯛ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ;

3 ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ: ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯐꯇꯔ-ꯁꯦꯂꯁ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, "ꯐꯦꯛ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ" (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ)꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯴: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ (ZGCr28)ꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

A4: ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 26%-30% ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ Cr2O3 ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯛ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ 2520/1.4841ꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 800ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ-ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

VII. ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯄꯤ (ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ)

ꯍꯤꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯠ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ|ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯚꯔꯦꯖ: ꯲꯵꯲꯰/꯲꯰꯱꯰/ꯖꯦ.ꯖꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.꯲꯸/꯱.꯴꯸꯴꯱/꯱.꯴꯸꯳꯷, ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯃꯦꯅꯁꯤꯞ: ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ + ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ + ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯟꯗ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯗꯥꯞꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ: ꯃꯤꯗꯂꯃꯦꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯲꯰%-꯳꯰% ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯦ, ꯕꯜꯀ ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯷-꯱꯵ꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯟ--ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ: ꯕꯦꯆ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯠꯔꯜ ꯗꯤꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯟ-ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊꯥ ꯱꯲ꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯐꯇꯔ-ꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲꯰ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯵꯰꯰ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯂꯔꯖꯤ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯁꯤꯟꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯃꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ-ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ-ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯁꯂꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ-ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ!